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Date:   31 July, 2010  
Focus: Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs & rabbits
 
2002 CASE: THE MINIATURE SCHNAUZER KEEPS SHAKING HIS EARS
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
First written: 17 August, 2002
Updated:
31 July, 2010
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129

"Two hundred and fifty dollars per ear!" Mr Ho, the straight-back thin and sun-burnt fisherman said to me. "That is expensive for a dog." 

He was two years younger than the Senior Minister Mr Lee Kuan Yew. He was happy that he did not have high blood pressure or diabetes. He was just as healthy as the Senior Singapore Schnauzer - pus in ear canals.  purulent otitis externa, ear infections dogs, toapayohvetsMinister but he did not have a  heart stent surgery. He could be mistaken for the oriental version of the Marlboro man as he inserted a Marlboro cigarette into his sunburnt thin-lipped mouth and puffed out a bluish-white ring of smoke.

I corrected Mr Ho: "The cost of surgery including anaesthesia package is two hundred fifty per ear. Surgery for two ears would cost five hundred dollars."  

My assistant and groomer Ken who read a lot of marketing books, whispered to me: "Mr Ho, the father is from the generation of the boomers' parents. This miserly fuddy-duddy is more focused on thrift as his early life experience demanded that he take responsibility for the livelihood of his family. His generation demands that he be mature beyond his years. You will see that Mr Ho, the son, would not blink an eye to the cost of this surgery."

"Can you reduce the cost by 50%?" the senior Mr Ho asked. I could not as the cost of surgery and anaesthesia took a longer time than simply stitch up a wound. "You may need to get a few quotations for this surgery and it will cost you more at the Veterinary Hospital," I suggested. 

Groomer Ken whispered to me: "Maybe it will cost less as the Hospital may be doing more cases and the economy of scale would come in." Well, I certainly didn't think that the more cases, the lower the costs as each surgery is personalised and time-consuming. 

It is not like the production of computers on a massive scale, but there was no point in debating this with the senior Mr Ho as he wondered what Groomer Ken was whispering about.

The senior Mr Ho is proficient in most Chinese dialects as the "Speak Mandarin Drive" for the Chinese campaign had not affected him. Mr Ho, the son could not speak a word of the dialects. 

The poor Miniature Schnauzer vibrated on the consultation table as if he knew what would be happening to him. He had been tranquilised and given an ear irrigation four months ago. That had set back Mr Ho by one hundred and fifty dollars for two ears. Since the owners had been forewarned that the ear infection would return, there was no unhappiness. The dog had been shaking his head for the last two weeks after visiting the groomer to have his coat clipped and ear hairs plucked out.

As the groomer could not solve the problem, Mr Ho had to consult a veterinarian. Now, the dog had pus only in the left ear. The skin of the ear pinnae were both dry and flaky due to months of scratching by the paws of the dog.

What should I advise this time? Irrigation of the ears after plucking out the thick overgrowth of ear hairs. The cost would be lower but the problem would recur in a few months.  Many owners would not come back again and the poor dog suffered as his ears become thickened with big lumps caused by long period of infections.  

Surgery to open up the vertical ear canal wall to permit ventilation and drainage of the ear would be the proper advice. This lateral ear canal resection surgery is extremely effective in 90% of the cases, if performed early.   

"The previous owner gave my son this dog because of his ear problems," the senior Mr Ho speculated. 

"Why don't you give away the dog after the ear irrigation?" I asked. "The dog will not have any ear infection in the next three weeks. In any case, I can't operate today as the bacteria and toxins in the skin of the infected left ear would disrupt any good wound healing."  Mr Ho appeared receptive to this idea. Pass the buck to others. His wife, silvery-haired and elegant looking in her beige blouse and black pants usually worn by her generation was silent and looked sad to me.

Mr Ho, the son with the big shoulders and bones and who towered over his father interrupted: "No, I will pay for the surgery." He had a big heart and had again, taken half a day off, to bring the dog and his parents to consult me. 

"It is not fair," Mr Ho, the father said. "The dog was brought in by the second son and he should pay for the surgery. Or at least half of it"  The fate of this Miniature Schnauzer now rested on the economic well-being of the second son who had not been present for the previous two veterinary consultations. 

"Is he running his own goods delivery business?" I asked Mr Ho, the father.

"No," Mr Ho said. "He has to work long hours as he is an employee." 

I guessed the second son was trying to make ends meet as Singapore goes another run of increase in bus and train fares while the global recession shrinks business and increase retrenchments. I was glad for this dog that the first son had been successful in his studies and now he had a good job as well as a heart of gold. Why should he bother with the ear infections and pain of a dog not belonging to him?  He was not materialistic and pragmatic like many baby-boomer generation of Singaporeans. Why should he pay the veterinary bills when he could indulge in extravagances?   
  
Schnauzer - otitis externa, anal sacculitis, Singapore, toapayohvets, dog ear infectedI advised them to wait three weeks and there is a fourth option, a lethal injection of euthanasia but I did not even propose this final solution as it was not good for the poor Miniature Schnauzer. The owners decided to return for the ear surgery one week later after the medication.

"It is better not to tie the dog to the side of the back of the truck," I advised Mr Ho, the father as he put the down at the back of the pick-up. "The dog may get strangulated when you drive or he may get injured in the event there is a vehicle accident."

Mr Ho, the father, climbed up to the truck to supervise the dog. Now, there were four air conditioned seats in this Nissan pick-up.

"Why not put the dog inside the pick-up with you?" I enquired. You need to look after yourself as your bones are fragile at your age" I said to Mr Ho the father who was in his 70s. 

Schnauzer - otitis externa, anal sacculitis, Singapore"Take some newspapers to cover the seat. If this vehicle was a Mercedes car, maybe the dog should not be seated inside but this was a commercial vehicle."  

Nurse Ann looked at the utility pick up and said: "I used to drive one of this pick ups as it was practical for personal use and business but the government made it unaffordable after six months."  

Most pickups can seat only two people in the front. Within six months of the introduction of this commercial vehicle which could seat 4 people unlike only two in the common pick-ups, the Singapore bureaucrats imposed a $3,000 per year road tax on this model. It was  fifteen times its existing taxation as it had the same high engine capacity as large saloon cars.  Nurse Ann had to sell it as $3,000 road tax was hefty and equivalent to the road tax of a Mercedes car. 

Mr Ho did not resent my suggestions to keep the dog safe inside the pick-up. This dog was fortunate to be adopted in a family who loved him with all their heart and soul.  

P.S
Mr Ho did get his dog's ear surgery done and from the next few years, I don't get to see him. I presume all are well with the beloved Miniature Schnauzer as no news is good news (for the dog)!
 

1. Previous visit: April 2002 visit by the Miniature Schnauzer
2. Ear surgery record:
Lateral Ear Canal Resection Surgery in a Miniature Schnauzer
 
2010 CASE: THE MAGGOTS ATTACK THE COCKER SPANIEL'S EAR AT HOME
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
31 July, 2010
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129

Visuals are used in this report to educate the younger generation of dog owners regarding ear infections and ear surgery in the dog.
Videos are ideal but it takes too much of my time  

Dog keeps shaking ears frequently and daily. Before lateral ear resection surgery.
cocker spaniel, otitis externa, head shaking, neck scratching, toa payoh vets, singapore cocker spaniel, otitis externa, head shaking, neck scratching, toa payoh vets, singapore  
Lateral ear resection surgery being performed by Dr Sing
english cocker spaniel, head shaking several weeks, lateral ear canal resection surgery toa payoh vets singapore english cocker spaniel, head shaking several weeks, lateral ear canal resection surgery toa payoh vets singapore english cocker spaniel, head shaking several weeks, lateral ear canal resection surgery toa payoh vets singapore
cocker spaniel, head shaking several weeks, lateral ear canal resection surgery toa payoh vets singapore english cocker spaniel, head shaking several weeks, lateral ear canal resection surgery toa payoh vets singapore english cocker spaniel, head shaking several weeks, lateral ear canal resection surgery toa payoh vets singapore
4 days after lateral ear resection surgery. Goes home so that the owner saves on veterinary costs. Ideally, the dog should stay for 10 days while Toa Payoh Vets provide the post-surgical nursing.   
english cocker spaniel lateral ear canal resection surgery otitis externa toa payoh vets singapore english cocker spaniel lateral ear canal resection surgery otitis externa toa payoh vets singapore  
I did not know that the dog was kept outdoors as I presumed that the dog would be an indoor dog as most Singapore's dogs are housed in apartments and inside the house.  

Around 14 days later, the mother and her young adult daughter brought in the dog with lots of blood splattered on the face, ears and e-collar. There was a smell of rotting flesh.

"Maggots have had attacked the dog's ear surgery area," I said. "Are there any flies inside your house?" The mother said correctly" "There are no flies inside my house."

"How about outside the house? Did you let the dog outside the house?" I asked.
"There are no flies outside my house," the mother said. In Singapore, most residential areas don't have flies as the pest-control people vigorously fog the environment to prevent dengue mosquitoes from breeding.

The daughter protested: "I have seen flies buzzing around the dog's ears." Actually, the dog was kept on the car porch area outside the house. So, the blood smell attracted the flies to lay eggs on the left ear. Surprisingly, the right ear healed perfectly and was not attacked by flies.    
14 days after surgery compared to 4 days after surgery
english cocker spaniel lateral ear canal resection surgery otitis externa toa payoh vets singapore lateral ear canal resection surgery 14 days later. wound heals well. toa payoh vets, cocker spaniel ear infections, singapore  
4 days after surgery 14 days later. Heals well  
  english cocker spaniel lateral ear canal resection surgery otitis externa toa payoh vets singapore lateral ear canal resection surgery 14 days later. maggot wound. toa payoh vets, cocker spaniel ear infections, singapore
  4 days after surgery 14 days later. 35 maggots
I warded the dog for repair work of the left ear canal. Around 35 maggots were pulled out over the next 3 days and the wound was stitched up. The dog recovered after more than 2 weeks at the Surgery as the mother wanted 100% healing. Maggot wounds must be treated early as they do attack nerves and blood vessels. If they damage nerves, they cause paralysis. If they eat up the big blood vessels, there will be internal bleeding and death of the dog. So, maggot wounds need to be treated with respect.  

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Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129
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